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Supplementary Figure 5 Differentially abundant genera in healthy and OSCC samples considering smokeless tobacco consumption status and sampling sites into account

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And a smoke-free day is a good day after all

Secondhand Smoke According to the CDC, secondhand smoke exposure contributes to approximately 41,000 deaths in nonsmoking adults and 400 deaths in infants every year

A decrease in the relative abundance of Lactobacillus spp

When the term tobacco product is used to refer to any product containing tobacco or nicotine and intended for consumption, a third and fourth category of such products may become relevant, and especially with regard to recent developments in methods of nicotine consumption: heated tobacco products ( HTPs ) and nicotine-only products (also called alternative nicotine products or simply nicotine products )the latter term itself essentially a misnomer because, while nicotine-only products do not contain tobacco, but rather nicotine in the absence of tobacco, they typically also contain other ingredients besides nicotineboth of which function to deliver nicotine to a user while potentially providing harm reduction from the negative effects of using smokeless tobacco or consuming tobacco smoke