These effects include: attrition of tooth structure, staining, halitosis, gingival recession, periodontal disease, leukoplakia and cancer of the mucous membranes
When a cigarette is burnt, it releases thousands more chemicals in tobacco smoke
No human injuries were reported
Collectors today value these pipes for cultural and historic richness
Overall smoking prevalence and e-cigarettes use trends Figure 1 shows the trends in current (at least monthly) and daily smoking prevalence and prevalence of current (at least monthly) and daily use of ECs each year between 2011/12 and 2020/21
Stephens et al., 2021), including trigger determination for future decision points on adaptation actions and pathways (Stephens et al., 2018a