confinement of personal circumstances
This is important because the health risks increase with the increased amount of smoking, and women who smoke fewer cigarettes are more likely to quit entirely in the future
If you are trying to quit smoking, Ramadan can be an ideal time to do so because you are already abstaining for several hours a day
The People's Chronology, 1994 by James Trager "King James I, His Counterblast to Tobacco, 1604 Document Bank of Virginia"
Even 15 cigarettes per day significantly increases the risk of heart disease, cancer, and respiratory issues
In addition to these mental health risks, there are potential consequences for physical health