If the smoking status is already documented, it can be asked: I see from your notes that youre a smoker, are you still smoking? If they are recorded as ex-smokers, it is vital to re-check as approximately 70% of ex-smokers will eventually relapse within a few years, further questions that can be used are: According to your records you quit smoking, how are you getting on with that? When advising it is important to take the perspective of educating not judging or coercing, for example: Ok, I am not sure whether you are aware, but there are several negative consequences to you and your baby of smoking during pregnancy, and it is entirely your choice, but we know that the best way to stop is with extra support, which is available in the NHS
Its a very open, honest discussion, and you really have to commend Davis for addressing what is very likely a touchy subject head on
They can come in many different forms: e-pens, e-pipes, e-hookah, and e-cigars
Cotinine Panel Dip Test FAQ
Carbonyl compounds in electronic cigarette vapors: effects of nicotine solvent and battery output voltage
The regular tobacco Copenhagen nicotine content allows you to feel comfortable and relaxed after a busy long day
