Smoking is a significant trigger for asthma attacks and can exacerbate symptoms
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22, Issue 5, pp
J Polym Environ 19:152165 Qayyum MF, urRehman MZ, Ali S, Rizwan M, Naeem A, Maqsood MA, Khalid H, Rinklebe J, Ok YS (2017) Residual effects of monoammonium phosphate, gypsum and elemental sulfur on cadmium phytoavailability and translocation from soil to wheat in an effluent irrigated field
E-cigarettes have allowed younger and overall a larger number of people to take up a smoking habit (who otherwise might not have), and this could have wide-ranging consequences in the coming decades
11-13 Additionally, possible unintended adverse outcomes need consideration, such as the potential for uptake of oral nicotine and oral tobacco products by people who do not smoke (especially youth/rangatahi, given the youth-oriented marketing of these products), and the potential for poly-use (where these products are used alongside continued cigarette smoking)