DOI: Published: Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3473-7 Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3474-4 eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences Keywords Addiction Animal Models Acetylcholine Alcohol consumption CHRNA4 gene Conditioned place preference (CPP) Depression Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) Dopamine (DA) system Ion Channels Interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) Locomotor sensitization Long-term potentiation (LTP) Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) Medial habenula (MHb) Nicotine addiction Nucleus Accumbens (NAc) Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChRs) Receptor Desensitization Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) Prepulse-inhibition Psychiatric disorders Schizophrenia Self-administration model Smoking Substance use disorders Tobacco Ventral tegmental area (VTA)
When cigarette smoke is inhaled, carbon monoxide is taken into the bloodstream, where it fixes onto the haemoglobin in the blood
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These points enabled them to take part in an expedition or to acquire prizes like Jackets and Radios
Study procedures At the beginning of the 20172018 academic year, parents in the intervention and control groups were provided with an informative brochure that included explanations of what parents can do to protect children from tobacco smoke and how they can act as models to encourage non-smoking initiation and support smoking cessation among adolescents who smoke
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