gum recession chewing tobacco Smokeless Tobacco–related Gingival Does Smoking Cause Gum Disease?

Without this clot over the socket, raw tissue, nerve endings and bones are exposed

Older adults (over 65) process nicotine more slowly, clearing it up to 23% slower than younger adults, while women generally metabolize nicotine faster than men, especially during pregnancy due to estrogen

Across these 15 identified studies, the smoker samples were on average 41.8 16.2 (mean SD) years of age and were composed of 40.9 25.6 % females

If you need help quitting smoking, reach out to healthcare professionals who can provide guidance and support

Retrieved March 29, 2019

However, it is important that you understand how to use this defense in court before attempting to do so