(KCDC, Osong, Republic of Korea, 2020)
Long Cut: Long cuts of tobacco leaves that can be easier to pack and position in the mouth
The charcoal used to heat the shisha also can increase health risks by exposing the user to high levels of carbon monoxide, metals, and cancer-causing chemicals and by exposing both users and non-users to the carcinogens in secondhand smoke that remains in the area
Therefore, passive smokers are exposed to a wide range of toxic substances compared to active smokers [25]
When youre tempted to have just one, do something else or simply remind yourself that youre a non-smoker now
These microbial changes correlated with smoking frequency and activated pathways related to respiration and pathogenicity, indicating that CS exacerbated RAS through microbial modulation [58]