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Almost 50% of all litter in urban areas is tobacco related products including butts, cellophane wrapping, foil inserts and packaging
When exploring changes of model fit in further models (Table S3, additional file 1), we found considerable improvement of the model fit only by additional adjustment for the ratio of cotinine/3OH-cotinine (adjusted R 2 men 0.40, women 0.41)
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1487400 Summary Keywords health belief model, health beliefs, health knowledge, industrial workers, Myanmar, occupational health, self-efficacy, smoking behaviors Citation Oo MZ, Tint SS, Panza A, Pongpanich S, Viwattanakulvanid P, Bodhisane S, Rerkasem A and Rerkasem K (2025) Associated factors of smoking behaviors among industrial workers in Myanmar: the role of modifying factors and individual beliefs, guided by the health belief model
Wang H, Yu M, Ochani M, Amella CA, Tanovic M, Susarla S et al