The purpose of our study was to investigate the associations between smoking use and alcohol with systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) and hypertension in a middle-aged population
Our findings show that despite having higher levels of nicotine, exclusive smokeless tobacco users had significantly lower concentrations of inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers [indicators of cardiovascular disease] than cigarette smokers, Mary Rezk-Hanna, PhD, an assistant professor at the UCLA School of Nursing and the lead author of the study, said in a news release
Intervention study for primary prevention of oral cancer among 36 000 Indian tobacco users
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Further, visual inspection of residual plots and Brusch-Pagan tests for these models (attention, valence, dominance, and believability) indicated heteroscedasticity, so additional models with robust standard errors, p values and CI are reported in Supplementary Table 6
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
