is chewing tobacco worse than cigarettes Better Smoking Cigarettes? Is snuff really safer than

Effects of nicotine in experimental animals and humans: an update on addictive properties

Scales for valence range from 1 'unpleasant' to 9 'pleasant', arousal ranged from 1 'calm' to 9 excited, and dominance ranged from 1 controlled to 9 in control with 5 as neutral for all items

The majority of people who try to stop smoking fail on their first attempt, but many are able to do so without the aid of NRT

Some cigars contain as much tobacco as an entire pack of cigarettes

Theres also evidence that people who smoke while getting cancer treatment have a worse outcome (prognosis), are less likely to respond to treatment and are more likely to have the cancer come back (recur)

Effects of abstinence from tobacco: valid symptoms and time course