Author details Dr Janine Nip, Prof Richard Edwards, Prof Janet Hoek, Prof Andrew Waa All authors are members of ASPIRE Aotearoa and the Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington Footnote: In the NZHS, neighbourhood deprivation refers to the New Zealand Index of Deprivation 2018 (NZDep2018), which measures the level of socioeconomic deprivation for each neighbourhood (Statistical Area 1) according to a combination of the following 2018 Census variables: household income, benefit receipt, household crowding, home ownership, employment status, qualifications, single parent families, living in home with dampness/mould and access to the internet
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Smoking is also a risk factor for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cancer, and the development of lung, heart, and kidney disease
EC atomizers are chambers that hold nicotine-containing fluid and upon heating generate an aerosol
Accessing baby formula shouldnt feel this punishing, but thats exactly how its been described at the College Avenue Safeway in Rockridge, a small Oakland enclave where the average home is valued at $1.7 million, according to Zillow
Ketene is a reactive compound that has the potential to be a lung irritant, depending on concentration