Nicotine maintains your chemical dependence, caffeine isn't for everyone, and the company notes possible effects like light-headedness or an increased heart rate
This effect occurs due to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that exist in tobacco smoke and not because of nicotine
doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.10.001
Exposure to Harmful Chemicals and Environments The heat source (charcoal or electric heater), length of the hose, the composition of the tobacco used, and the time spent using hookah can all affect the chemical mixture a user is exposed to
Its one of the most effective ways to help people quit smoking, and, until recently, it was only made by one pharmaceutical company: Pfizer
The term "snuff" in this context is an English cognate of the aforementioned "snus", from Swedish