Surgeon Generals 2016 report on e-cigarettes
In our assumptions, around 20 percent of current menthol cigarette consumption will move to untaxed consumption
Fatty liver from alcohol (alcohol-related liver disease) results directly from excessive alcohol consumption, whilst tobacco-related effects contribute to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through metabolic pathways involving insulin resistance and inflammation
Benzene : Long-term exposure to benzene can damage the bone marrow, leading to a low red blood cell count or anemia
have legalized adult use for those aged 21 and up and as of October 2025, 40 states and D.C
However, the route, speed and amount of nicotine absorption (and subsequent nicotine levels in plasma) are important determinants of the efficacy of ECs to serve as smoking substitutes and of any concerns about nicotine overdose or intoxication