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Furthermore, current smoking also increased the risk of all-cause death, directly (TNDE: HR 1.241, 95% CI 1.1101.388, p = 0.001)

Vaping delivers nicotine differently, so these recommendations are based on what most vapers find satisfying rather than a direct chemical conversion

Is a Vuse pod a healthier alternative to cigarettes

None of the 20 mice from the study exposed to the same e-cigarette smoke without nicotine developed cancer

Given that many studies included in this meta-analysis did not report the time elapsed between last cigarette smoked and MRI data collection (Additional file 1: Table S2), this potential confounding factor cannot be ruled out

Summary Choosing between Zyn and cigarettes boils down to weighing the pros and cons of each