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Now, research from NYU College of Dentistry shows that vaping changes the community of bacteria in the mouth the oral microbiome in a way that puts users at higher risk of infection than cigarette smokers and nonsmokers

Crosby, A

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This discrepancy poses a risk, especially for individuals who are trying to avoid nicotine

Although the new findings suggest that electronic cigarettes also known as e-cigarettes cause less nicotine dependence than traditional cigarettes, planned follow-up studies will help determine if e-cigarettes could lead to traditional cigarettes dependence in the future

doi:10.5325/jafrireli.1.1.0109