Perhaps even more interesting is that they compared e-cigarette exposure to traditional cigarette smoke exposure, as well as the effects of different amounts of nicotine present in e-cigarettes
This resulted in a 2.5-fold increase in aortic stiffness, a 24% lower maximal aortic relaxation in response to methacholine and a trend towards a reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction.97 Nonetheless, in humans, it seems that electronic cigarettes could be less harmful than standard cigarettes, as hypertensive patients who switched to electronic cigarettes benefited from a reduction in mean arterial blood pressure and improved pressure control.98 It should be emphasised that most of the data on the cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes are derived from preclinical, cross-sectional or small-sized clinical studies in which standard cigarettes were used as a comparison arm, thus providing limiting and conflicting results
1920s-1930s
Consumption is therefore not completely risk-free
However, physiologic tremor can be enhanced by: Stress Caffeine Smoking tobacco products Alcohol withdrawal Certain medications, such as amphetamines and some antidepressants Medical conditions like overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
Some stoners consider rolling a joint the worst thing you can ask them to do