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大众的反叛* Donation her daughter

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Description

her daughter

Every day in Minor Universe 31 people get into time machines and try to change the past

he pioneered many of the economic reforms subsequently attributed to Deng

•为什么西方国家的公共服务死板且愚蠢? •为什么组织内部人员经常轮换,职责也经常变动? •为什么呼吁机构创新、简化科层制的改革总是效果平平? 答案都指向了这场“指责的博弈”。当某个政策遭遇失败,从制定政策的政治家,到执行政策的基层人员,不会有人愿意承担责任,如何巧妙地推卸责任就成为他们花费大量精力钻研的“技艺”。有的人用复杂且不容变通的标准操作流程保护自己,有的人用各种说辞、借口、谎言包装自己,有的人甚至直接否认问题的存在!本书以诙谐幽默的语言揭露了这些伎俩,将它们分门别类,并且告诉我们如何妥善对待指责和避责。 本书指出,指责和避责是西方政治家和政府官员的常见行为,并且它们在一定程度上塑造了政府和组织的结构及运行方式。作者通过实例证明,从高层领导到一线人员的各级参与者都有避责的动力及手段,随后分析了编演策略、代理策略和规程策略这三种避责策略及它们的具体应用形式、适用范围和局限。本书充分展现了西方政治家和政府官员在面临指责时的反应,以及他们如何运用一种或几种避责策略,从而将责任转嫁给其他人甚至公共服务的使用者。

But Pakistan’s weak national solidarity

大众的反叛* Donation her daughter2030 + 201819 3020 Ted Gioia 20

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