Absorption of vitamin B 12 is inhibited from both dietary sources and from the bile (enterohepatic circulation) and thus depletion of vitamin B 12 body stores can occur relatively quickly
View on PubMed Malinda KM, Sidhu GS, Mani H, et al
Example calculation for BPC-157: Protocol: 250mcg twice daily for 8 weeks Daily dose: 500mcg (0.5mg) Weekly dose: 3.5mg 8-week total: 28mg Vials needed: 6 x 5mg vials or 3 x 10mg vials At $40 per 5mg vial, total cost = $240 At $70 per 10mg vial, total cost = $210 Larger vial sizes typically offer better value per milligram
However, it is important to note that the majority of these investigations employ in vitro models, and predominantly plant-derived CQDs, which, although advantageous for initial biocompatibility screening, may not accurately represent their behaviour in the human body
For questions about specific products, substances, and methods, contact USADAs Drug Reference Line at [email protected] or call (719) 785-2000, option 2
BPC-157 sits explicitly on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List under section S0 (Non-Approved Substances), prohibited at all times in and out of competition for athletes under WADA jurisdiction