In various mammalian PD models, the elevated expression of NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) and NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) is a key event driving oxidative damage to dopaminergic neurons and disease progression
Long COVID or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): an overview of biological factors that may contribute to persistent symptoms
Copper-bound tripeptide that declines with age
Oxidative stress (OxS)/cellular damage Oxidative stress (OxS) is a nonspecific pathophysiological condition that reflects a redox imbalance between increased production of ROS (free radicals) and the inability of antioxidant defenses to neutralize the reactive intermediates or to repair the ensuing damage 179,180
For this purpose, the doses of medications, like antibiotics or hormone therapies, are prepared in advance using bacteriostatic water
the plant-based diets, such as the Mediterranean diet, have demonstrated possible protective effects against non-communicable diseases, including cancers [82,83]