These people can take a supplement or speak to their doctor, who may recommend vitamin B12 injections
In tendon and ligament pathology, both peptides have shown remarkable efficacy in preclinical models of tissue repair
Products tested include ArthroMax , Cosamin , Deva, Dona , Joint Food , Instaflex , Osteo Bi-Flex , OsteoMove , Previnex , Synovx , Triflex , and many other combinations containing glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, and/or boswellia
MOTS-c promotes NRF2 activation, upregulating genes for glutathione synthesis, superoxide dismutase, and catalase [3]
These products are not FDA-approved
Studies in rodent colitis models show BPC-157 restores tight junction proteins (claudin-1, occludin) and reduces neutrophil infiltration markers like myeloperoxidase within 72 hours