The development of GERD is often accompanied by the activation of both local and systemic immune responses, excessive secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and overactivation of immune cells, all of which contribute to the worsening of GERD symptoms
While the 2025 Kuceki study showed stronger results with clinical tattooing (26.5% area regrowth), this trial proves that a simple spray still produces statistically significant improvement
Cheah FC, Pillow JJ, Kramer BW, Polglase GR, Nitsos I, Newnham JP, et al
Consult at DCDC
Patients should be encouraged to maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, and attend structured education programmes
Warning : Consult your healthcare professional before use if pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or for any use by minors