Key Takeaways Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell production, DNA synthesis, and brain function, with dietary sources primarily from animal products, making supplementation vital for vegetarians and vegans
In our model, our oral doses are deposited in the gut compartment and then removed and put into the liver with linear kinetics
This makes it particularly valuable for those stuck in cycles of reinfection, poor resilience, or runaway inflammation
Because MOTS-c involves only 4 injections per cycle, rotate to a different quadrant of the abdomen with each dose to minimize localized tissue irritation
L-carnitine acts as a co-factor and as a protective agent for cellular energy processes, especially in tissues rich in mitochondria, such as muscles and myocardium
The timepoint chosen (when drug-tolerant cells are emerging after treatment) probably contributes to this effect, and later timepoints (when cells perhaps enter senescence or other more terminally arrested states) are more likely to reflect the expected gene expression patterns