Dey, A., Chitsaz, F., Abbasi, A., Misteli, T
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Leese, H
Unknown factors include potential hormonal effects, cellular signaling imbalance, and unintended tissue growth responses after prolonged exposure
Mechanisms related to reward processing and dopamine-related pathways Consumption of alcohol and energy-dense palatable foods increases the activity of dopamine neurons in ventral midbrain, leading to enhanced dopamine transmission in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and other areas of the striatum
Most patients benefit from low-intensity behavioral guidance, while formal psychotherapy should be reserved for those who meet clear clinical criteria