A preclinical safety evaluation published in ScienceDirect confirmed that BPC-157 showed no test-related toxicity in single-dose and repeated-dose studies across mice, rats, rabbits, and dogs, with no genetic or embryo-fetal toxicity detected
This naming reflects the true composition of what we use, the original 15-amino-acid sequence, while making it clear that our products are dietary supplements, not injectables or research chemicals
Nat Microbiol
Cyanocobalamin is a cheap synthetic version of B12 which is often found in most B12 supplements
Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water
However, while increasing structural complexity can amplify antimicrobial potency, it also raises challenges related to reproducibility, biosafety, and the lack of standardised toxicological evaluation