doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1603018 Received 31 March 2025 Accepted 04 July 2025 Published 21 August 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Wenlong Wang, Pingdingshan University, China Reviewed by Muthukumar Serva Peddha, Central Food Technological Research Institute (CSIR), India Mahmood Ahmed, University of Education Lahore, Pakistan Lu Wang, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, China Updates Copyright 2025 El-Saadony, Saad, Mohammed, Alkafaas, Ghosh, Negm, Salem, Fahmy, Mosa, Ibrahim, AbuQamar and El-Tarabily
Owing to the extremely efficient enterohepatic circulation of B 12 , the liver can store 3 to 5 years' worth of vitamin B 12
However, it is expensive, time-consuming, and must be administered by a professional
Interestingly, though products like Ozempic and Mounjaro are indicated for T2D like SGLT2s, the distribution of claims by payer channel differs between the classes
Reduces sugar cravings Improves insulin sensitivity Supports portion control Stabilizes blood sugar Liver Detoxification Your liver is central to fat metabolism
GLP-1 agonists are the class of drugs that are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes