Sources: Pickart & Margolina, Int J Mol Sci 2018 (PMID: 29986520) | Pickart et al., BioMed Res Int 2015 (PMID: 26236449) Security Profile & Chemical Identity Molecular specifications and documented tolerance in clinical studies GHK-Cu Chemical Identity Natural copper complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine GHK-Cu Tolerance & Status Safety data from clinical and cosmetic studies Published Clinical & Preclinical Data Key studies published in Int J Mol Sci, BioMed Res Int and dermatological journals -55.8% Reduction in wrinkle volume after 12 weeks of topical application of GHK-Cu cream Anti-Aging Results (12 weeks) 4 000+ Human genes modulated by GHK-Cu (31.2% of the genome) Genomic Impact + 70 % Increased collagen synthesis in human skin fibroblasts Collagen Stimulation Comparison Published Clinical & Preclinical Data Key studies published in Int J Mol Sci, BioMed Res Int and dermatological journals -55.8% Reduction in wrinkle volume after 12 weeks of topical application of GHK-Cu cream Anti-Aging Results (12 weeks) 4 000+ Human genes modulated by GHK-Cu (31.2% of the genome) Genomic Impact + 70 % Increased collagen synthesis in human skin fibroblasts Collagen Stimulation Comparison Important Notice Search Only Not intended for human consumption
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In addition, macrophages interact with other immune and stromal cellsactivating lymphocytes through antigen presentation and modulating fibroblast proliferation or apoptosisthereby shaping the balance between repair and fibrosis (136)
B cell function declines, reducing antibody diversity and vaccination responses
Common side effects can include soreness, redness/tenderness or swelling where the shot was given, headache, fever, nausea, muscle aches, and/or fatigue
It is not a DEA-scheduled substance
One approach is to utilize the glucose-lowering effects of insulin to withdraw this preferred metabolic substrate from cancer cells