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Mitochondrial dysfunction is recognized as one of the primary hallmarks of biological aging, and MOTS-c directly addresses this mechanism
Osteochondral allograft transplantation in cartilage repair: graft storage paradigm, translational models, and clinical applications
Its most fundamental role is in the mitochondria, where it helps convert the food you eat into ATP, the usable energy currency that powers nearly everything a cell does
By using B12 instead of just corticosteroids, patients benefit from reduced side effects without compromising effective pain relief
However, we prefer subcutaneous administration over intramuscular injection, especially for frequent self-injection