*Correspondence: Arjola Bano, [email protected] These authors have contributed equally to this work This article was submitted to Cardiovascular and Smooth Muscle Pharmacology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Pharmacology Disclaimer All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers
He now specializes in evidence-based weight management, including GLP-1/GIP therapies (semaglutide & tirzepatide)
Dangers to American patients Counterfeit GLP-1s Ozempic and Mounjaro fakes have appeared in dozens of countries, including Mexico, Canada, and the U.S
The work is also relevant to industrial biotechnology and knowledge of bacterial metabolism in the gut
Alternatives like topical treatments, physical therapy, stretching, heat/cold therapy, and relaxation techniques may provide effective relief without increasing risks of long-term side effects
Excess supplementation may alter detoxification pathways or electrolyte balance, potentially worsening organ stress if not medically supervised
