Carotenoids undergo oxidative cleavage by the enzyme carotenoid dioxygenase, producing vitamin A and other smaller metabolites that play essential roles in vision, growth, and immune function [32]
However, clinical research increasingly recognized that patients with metabolic diseases frequently experience clusters of systemic complications, including heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and fatty liver disease, that single-target drugs historically failed to address comprehensively
PEMF Therapy Greenfield uses the BioCharger NG, a multi-energy PEMF platform, as part of his morning or pre-workout protocol
Collectively, these mechanisms establish a connection between MASLD and diastolic dysfunction, arrhythmias, and a heightened risk of HFpEF [36]
Estimation of basal glycolysis (Fig
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [57].DAllaire S, Drolet R, Brodeur D