Glycolysis produces pyruvate, which is converted by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to lactate, which is then transported by monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) from astrocytes to neurons
Key findings include: (1) Diverse Mechanisms : Plants like cinnamon (cinnamaldehyde), bitter melon (karavilagenine E), and ginseng (ginsenosides) modulate GLP-1 via DPP-4 inhibition, receptor activation, and SCFA production, offering multi-targeted effects beyond glucose control
The applications are vast for GHK-Cu, and they can be used for a wide variety of functions
Glutathione (50mg): A powerful antioxidant that fights free radicals and oxidative stress, which are major causes of skin aging
Shi J, Yang XR, Ballew B, Rotunno M, Calista D, Fargnoli MC et al
The peptide's efficacy against high-SASP senescent cells proves particularly valuable in the kidney microenvironment, where inflammatory signaling from senescent tubular cells impairs filtration and promotes fibrosis