(accessed 2 May 2025) (2025)
Safety and efficacy of the combination of 308-nm monochromatic excimer light and topical 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in segmental vitiligo: an open-label study
10.1038/ijo.2015.64 214
Mitchell and colleagues showed that, whilst the major routes of biotransformation for APAP are indeed detoxication reactions, that form the phenolic sulfate and glucuronide conjugates, a minor route was the oxidative metabolism of the drug via the P450 system to an electrophilic intermediate, most likely N -acetyl- p -benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI, also commonly termed NABQI), which rapidly depleted hepatic glutathione (GSH).5 Subsequently, it was shown that acetaminophen can be activated by non-P450-dependent metabolism, for example by cyclooxygenases6 and myeloperoxidases,7 although the contribution of this to the toxicity of APAP is unclear
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