They are often down-titrated or discontinued when patients experience hyperkalemia.[38] Observational studies, systematic reviews, and RCTs have demonstrated that discontinuing RAASis is associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality and increased risk of kidney failure requiring dialysis.[39-41] Similar outcomes have been observed when discontinuing RAASis in patients with restored left ventricular heart failure after an acute myocardial infarction: stopping RAASis was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality, spontaneous myocardial infarction, and heart failure rehospitalization (11.4% vs 5.4%
These symptoms typically occur during dose escalation and often diminish over time as patients develop tolerance
Others prefer evening injections so they can sleep through the initial side effects
Side Effect Comparison Side effects are primarily gastrointestinal and are dose-dependent
Legal documents also suggest that the manufacturer of Trulicity, Eli Lilly, knew of these risks and failed to adequately warn healthcare providers or patients of the dangers
Water is reabsorbed from stool, making it harder and more difficult to pass