The elderly (reduced absorption) Pernicious anemia Vegetarians / Vegans (low dietary B12) People taking metformin or acid reflux medications (PPIs) Post-bariatric or gastric-bypass patients Genetic variants in MTRR , MTR , or TCN2 What Has B12 Been Studied For
Rios, F
Enhanced HOXA10 sumoylation inhibits embryo implantation in women with recurrent implantation failure
Lian T-W, Wang L, Lo Y-H, Huang I-J, Wu M-J
The evidence suggests that without deliberate intervention, patients on GLP-1 therapies may lose a significant proportion of their weight from lean mass, a finding that has considerable implications for long-term metabolic health, physical function, and the sustainability of results. Why Muscle Mass is Not a Cosmetic Concern When patients hear the phrase muscle loss, they frequently interpret it through an aesthetic lens
It's taken orally , not via injection, and it has no known toxicity or adverse effects