Most published findings originate from cell-based studies and animal models
A prime example is multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD), caused by mutations in ETFDH, ETFA, or ETFB genes encoding electron transfer flavoprotein or its dehydrogenase
52 (5), e12663 (2019)
Pruritus in chronic liver disease
Chronic fatigue and low energy Heavy metal exposure (lab-confirmed) Chronic inflammation Oxidative stress and detoxification support Nutrient malabsorption (gut-driven) Adrenal fatigue and stress response Brain fog and cognitive support Migraine and tension headaches Immune and Acute Targeted antioxidant and immune support for acute illness, post-illness recovery, and immune-strained periods
Moreover, also a by-product of ethanol metabolism such as acetaldehyde, which is further oxidised to acetate by mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, seems to contribute primarily to the alcohol-induced liver diseases by acting at the genomic level through up-regulation of some redox-sensitive transcription factors involved in fibrogen-esis, such as AP-1 and NF-B