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But most reactions are mild to moderate, typically resolving within 24-48 hours
Luo Y, Han Y, Hu X et al (2019) Live-cell imaging of octaarginine-modified polymer dots via single particle tracking
Specific bacterial metabolites, particularly short-chain fatty acids like butyrate, bind to receptors on L-cells (specifically GPR41 and GPR43) and stimulate GLP-1 release
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doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1686056 Received 14 August 2025 Accepted 25 September 2025 Published 16 October 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Mingyue Song, South China Agricultural University, China Reviewed by Ludovica Verde, University of Naples Federico II, Italy Arely Vergara-Castaeda, La Salle University of Northwest, Mexico Updates Copyright 2025 Chyliska and Maciejczyk