Fecal microbiota transplantation: an update on clinical practice
By helping to remove toxins and radicals from the body, these injections act to lighten your skin, reduce dark spots, and provide a brighter, more even complexion
10.1038/s41572-020-00234-1 34 MinettoM
Melasma develops due to several factors: Hormonal changes (pregnancy, oral contraceptives) Genetic predisposition Skin inflammation or irritation Certain medications Cosmetic products Heat and UV exposure Excessive sun exposure Sun exposure remains the strongest trigger , making sunscreen essential in treatment
As an antioxidant, it reduces oxidative stress, brightens the skin complexion with its detoxification and reduces skin inflammation
It has been reported to inhibit the expression of specific virus proteins, inhibiting the replication of viruses