Abbreviations: AM (alveolar macrophage), BAL (bronchoalveolar lavage), DC (dendritic cell), e-cig (e-cigarette), e-cig vaped extract (EVE), gen (generation), h (hour), min (minute), NK (natural killer), PG (propylene glycol), THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), VG (vegetable glycerin) Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells and thus play a critical role in bridging innate and adaptive immunity with the goal of providing immune surveillance, maintaining immune tolerance, and activating T-cells and inflammatory responses in the setting of infections and vaccinations
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38,39 This discrepancy highlights the complex nature of immune responses and underscores the need for further investigation into this area
This makes it a practical option for studies where frequent administration is required
Int J Androl 28(2):115119 kovierov H, Vidomanov E, Mahmood S, Sopkov J, Drgov A, erveov T, Halaov E, Lehotsk J (2016) The molecular and cellular effect of homocysteine metabolism imbalance on human health
Feb 2018;25(2):269-275