The limitation is indirect delivery
The standard caveats apply regardless of vendor: review batch-specific COAs, confirm regulatory status for each compound in your jurisdiction, and cross-reference independent data where available
Comparisons among the groups were performed using one-way ANOVA with Tukeys multiple comparison test
Some of those expectations are realistic
Moving ahead, refining these nanoparticles, validating their efficacy across diverse experimental and clinical settings, and unraveling the nuanced molecular interplay with endogenous signaling pathways will be paramount
The activation of astrocytic purinergic receptors induces Ca 2+ -mediated signalling that could promote astrocytic release of gliotransmitters like glutamate or ATP, which ultimately would contribute to neuronal excitation (reviewed in [96])