This GSH/GPX4 system works as the main ferroptosis surveillance system in healthy cells, and, therefore, the inhibitions of system Xc by erastin and GPX4 by RSL3 result in ferroptosis (Dixon et al., Figure 2 In addition to the GSH/GPX4 system, another system to avoid the accumulation of peroxidized lipids has been discovered
Correlation between nutritional assessment and oxidative stress in candidates for liver transplant
Through its metabolites, such as AFMK and 6-OHM, melatonin enhances GSH levels, a key antioxidant, and mitigates UVB-induced GSH depletion 198
At the same time, isoflavones suppressed NF-B, NOS, and COX-2, as well as the pro-inflammatory cytokine release (e.g., TNF-, IL-6, and IL-1) in the hippocampus of sleep-deprived mice
How hormones affect the brain Hormones do more than just control physiologic processes like metabolism, growth, and reproduction
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2026.1767206 Received 14 December 2025 Revised 01 June 2026 Accepted 08 June 2026 Published 30 June 2026 Volume 17 - 2026 Edited by Nidhi Jalan-Sakrikar, Mayo Clinic, United States Reviewed by Slaan Pavlovi, University of Belgrade, Serbia Uro akar, University of Belgrade, Serbia Seddik Hammad, Heidelberg University, Germany Updates Copyright 2026 Philips, Sreemohan, Baby, Theruvath, Oommen, Ahamed, Tharakan and Augustine