Summary and perspectives This review highlights the pivotal role of amino acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis, with a focus on how dysregulated metabolic pathwaysparticularly those involving proline, arginine, glutamine, and tryptophandrive collagen deposition, fibroblast activation, and disease progression
In the 1980s and 1990s the company branched out into canned sake, food dishes and even stores of its own
Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic endocrine disorder with lifelong implications
13 One study showed that central obesity was strongly associated with BO, especially long-segment BO, in the White population but not in Hispanic or Black populations
Traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures have long been the cornerstone of AD research (Guido et al., 2023)
James Wedner 16 , Patrick Yong 17 , Andrea Zanichelli 18,19 , Vibha Desai 20 , Julie Ulloa 21 , Sherry Danese 21 , Paul K