It's a little-known fact that inulin and oligofructose from chicory fiber are low energy-dense ingredients conveying only 2 kcal/ gram in a food product compared to 4 kcal/gram for sugar or 9/kcal for fat
For the subset who carry both obesity and type 2 diabetes, a prescriber may obtain Medicaid approval by documenting the type 2 diabetes diagnosis with HbA1c criteria specified in the ADA Standards of Care [4]
To determine whether PQQ-induced cell apoptosis was associated with oxidative stress levels in chondrosarcoma SW1353 cells, DCFH-DA staining and flow cytometry were used to detect the changes in the levels of ROS and hydroxyl radicals in SW1353 cells treated with 120 M PQQ for 24 h
While high levels of Maillard reaction products can be detrimental, emerging evidence suggests potential hormetic effects of Maillard reaction products (MRPs) at lower doses, primarily stemming from their antioxidant, antimicrobial, and prebiotic properties
Nat Med 22(12):14281438 Elortegui Pascual P, Rolands MR, Eldridge AL, Kassis A, Mainardi F, L KA, Karagounis LG, Gut P, Varady KA (2023) A meta-analysis comparing the effectiveness of alternate day fasting, the 5: 2 diet, and time-restricted eating for weight loss
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 7, Article 610
