Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most frequent cancer, with nearly 1.89 million new cases diagnosed in 2020, and the second most common cause of cancer-related death ( Within the same patient or even the same tumor, multiple mechanisms of drug resistance can coexist, and this is generally thought to be due to rare, stochastic genetic alterations ( in vitro from commercial cell lines or in vivo from patient-derived xenografts, and they present across various kinds of tumors ( Drug-tolerant persister cells may eventually acquire irreversible resistance-conferring genetic mutations and bona fide drug-resistance mechanisms to avoid eradication by prolonged lethal exposures ( 2+ ), can create ROS by participating in the Fenton reaction, thereby triggering ferroptosis ( In this study, we followed a previously established procedure ( in vitro

It is estimated that approximately 10% of the human proteome binds zinc, with zinc finger transcription factors alone accounting for hundreds of proteins that regulate DNA expression and repair 11,12
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the incidence may be as high as 80% in certain populations
Seiwerth S., Milavic M., Vukojevic J., et al
Although Dong et al