As peer-reviewed Phase 3 results publish, this guide is updated with the confirmed figures
Healthcare professionals who encounter patients using unlicensed peptides should approach the conversation without judgement, document use carefully, and consider appropriate baseline investigations including liver function tests, lipid profile, and renal function
Table of Contents What Is GHK-Cu
Wang J., Chen J., Tang Z., Li Y., Hu L., and Pan J., The Effects of Copper on Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells and Claudin via Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress, Biological Trace Element Research 174 (2016): 132141, 10.1007/s12011-016-0685-4
Copper peptides have strong anti-inflammatory properties, helping to calm redness and swelling
The presence of copper may be central to these observations, including collagen synthesis, modulation of inflammatory signaling, and antioxidant potential