Lipotoxic hepatocyte injury releases damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that activate Kupffer cells and recruit monocytes, which secrete cytokines (TNF-, IL-6, CCL2) to amplify inflammation and stimulate hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) via TGF-1 and PDGF (7678)
doi: 10.1080/00498250110079149
The development of highly selective or isoform-specific inhibitors will reduce side effects and is an important goal for the near future
How Akkermansia muciniphila prevents leaky gut
Conclusion(s): One quarter of practicing general surgeons in Ontario, Canada, who responded to this survey, are not comfortable managing patients with complications after bariatric surgery
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