doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43198
B12 is a water-soluble vitamin with excess readily excreted, making toxicity virtually unknown in elderly patients
On the contrary, lactate, pyruvate, and cysteine enhanced intracellular survival/replication inside phagocytic cells such as macrophages (Kanojiya et al., 2022b)
The two most common donors in supplements are cyanide (making the type of B12 known as cyanocobalamin , or cyano B12) and methyl (making whats known as methylcobalamin , or methyl B12)
424 Dhayal, S
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