Because it is water-soluble, excess is typically excreted through the kidneys rather than accumulating to toxic levels, making supplementation generally safe even at high therapeutic doses
Interesting...glutathione, our primary anti-oxidant and a sink for glutamate were depleted
Later, it was discovered that mitochondrial DNA encodes its own small biologically active peptides that are released from the mitochondria and act as hormone-like signaling molecules throughout the body
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Insights on the use of -lipoic acid for therapeutic purposes
Within 710 days, a contaminated vial can show visible turbidity (bacterial growth) and a 4050% drop in peptide concentration