Fedor from his back
A year later Bloom's group published a study which demonstrated that rats completely lost interest in food when GLP- 1 (7-36) was injected directly into the hypothalamus part of their brains
Abbreviations A549: Human alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma cells AC16: Human cardiomyocyte cell line AChE: Acetylcholinesterase ALT: Alanine aminotransferase ANGPTL4: Angiopoietin-like 4 AST: Aspartate aminotransferase ATP: Adenosine triphosphate BALF: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid BAX: Bcl-2-associated X protein BBB: Blood-brain barrier Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma 2 BDNF: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor BEAS-2B: Human bronchial epithelial cells Bhas 42: Mouse fibroblast cell line BID: BH3-interacting domain death agonist BT-474: Human breast cancer cell line C57BL/6: C57BL/6 inbred mouse strain CART: Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript COX-2: Cyclooxygenase-2 CVD: Cardiovascular diseases cyp1a: Cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A EDI: Estimated daily intake EVs: Extracellular vesicles FTIR: Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy GFAP: Glial fibrillary acidic protein GIT: Gastrointestinal tract GSH-Px: Glutathione peroxidase H9C2: Rat cardiomyoblast cell line HaCaT: Human immortalised keratinocytes HEK-293: Human embryonic kidney cells 293 HER2: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 hpf: Hours post-fertilisation hsp: Heat shock protein HUVECs: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease IL: Interleukin MDA: Malondialdehyde miRNAs: MicroRNAs MMP: Mitochondrial membrane potential mMPs, mNPs, mMNPs: Mixtures of microplastic particles (mMPs), nanoplastic particles (mNPs), or micro- and nanoplastic particles (mMNPs), originating from various polymer types MPs, NPs, MNPs: Microplastic particles (MPs), nanoplastic particles (NPs), or combined micro- and nanoplastic particles (MNPs) MSCs: Mesenchymal stromal cells mt2: Metallothionein 2 NF-B: Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells NLRP3: NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 nNOS: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase Nrf2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2related factor 2 PARP: Poly ADP ribose polymerase PCI: Percutaneous coronary interventions PET: Polyethylene terephthalate Py-GC/MS: Pyrolysisgas chromatographymass spectrometry QA/QC: Quality assurance/quality control ROS: Reactive oxygen species SEM: Scanning electron microscopy SOD: Superoxide dismutase sod1: Superoxide dismutase 1 sod2: Superoxide dismutase 2 TAG: Triacylglycerols TEM: Transmission electron microscopy Th: T helper cells THP-1: Human leukaemia monocytic cell line TNF-: Tumour necrosis factor alpha Treg: Regulatory T cells TUNEL: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling VAChT: Vesicular acetylcholine transporter VIP: Vasoactive intestinal peptide vtg1: Vitellogenin 1 References Chamas A, Moon H, Zheng J, Qiu Y, Tabassum T, Jang JH, et al
Microbial biofilms in wound environments Rather than serving as mere microbial aggregates, biofilms in chronic wounds function as highly organized communities that confer multidrug resistance, metabolic adaptation, and immune evasion
doi: 10.1039/D4LC00898G 219 PiergiovanniMJenetABatista LeiteSCangarOMianLMaurerPet al
(2020) Brain-gut axis and pentadecapeptide BPC 157
