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The evaluation is carried out with categorical values by determining an odds ratio, which cannot consider individual values

All study data were collected through the digital platform REDCap versions 13.7.19 to 14.0.29 (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA)

For example, periodontal disease, which involves inflammation and a buildup of bacterial growth in the gums and surrounding areas, is a leading cause of halitosis

Specifically, we used a random intercept in the mixed-effects model to account for the within-study correlation and used a study-specific random slope with respect to the signal to capture between-study heterogeneity

You may already be familiar with the dangers of smoking, but can one cigarette have an impact on your health

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